Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. Kerala receives copious rain (average 3000 mm a year )each year. 200 pp. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Based on summer month analysis, in Chenab basin (65% of the total basin area) and Satluj basin (50% of the total basin area) will contribute as snowmelt in the river system after May onwards in comparison to Beas basin (45%) and the Ravi basin (26%) of the total basin area this year. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. Kala, C.P. [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. Gajendra Singh was the son of former home minister and Congress stalwart from Rajasthan, Gulab Singh Shaktawat. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. Check out: Popular Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. Kala, C.P. This pheasant can be spotted in the higher reaches of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kangra, Kullu and Chamba mountains. The state witnessed a marginal decrease of about 0.72% in its snow cover from October 2019 to May this year in comparison to 2018-19 i.e total average area under snow has reduced from 20210.23Km2 to 20064.00Km2, By Navneet Rathore | Hindustan Times, Shimla. Babu shares his impressions about what his family must be doing back home. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. The annual rainfall of Himachal Pradesh is 2909 to 3800 mm. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. As Himachal Pradesh is a state with a cold climate, the people here have a healthy appreciation for woolen clothes, including caps, scarves, shawls, sweaters and more. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 16:30. Only the male has such beauty, the female is a dull brown companion. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. [52] The GDP for fiscal 2015–16 was estimated at ₹1.110 trillion,[47] which increased to ₹1.247 trillion in 2016–17, recording growth of 6.8%. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. They are extremely pleasant; you can go out on treks, and might even need woolens at night. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. Himachal is known for its narrow-gauge railways. [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. Thus by using satellite data of different resolutions, it has now become possible to map the geographical extent of the area covered under snow during the winter season. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. [67] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[65] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. [89] The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. Himachal Pradesh is located in the Northern region of India. [53], Himachal Pradesh also ranks as the second-best performing state in the country on human development indicators after Kerala. Although neighbouring state Uttarakhand is famous as the land of the gods because of the major Hindu shrines like Badrinath( One of the Char Dham), Kedarnath, Adi- Kailasha, Origin of holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, Holy city Haridwar, Rishikesh etc. Talking to ANI Balyan said the outbreak of Avian Influenza, which is commonly known as bird flu, is not a new thing in India and since 2015 every year during winters some … The temperature varies from 0 … faceted realities of the people living in different climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh. [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. This coastal state has hot and humid climate during April-May and pleasant, cold climate in December-January. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. One is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line. The Delhi government’s animal husbandry department said around 15 crows were found dead on the premises of the Red Fort last week after which their samples were sent to Northern Regional Disease Diagnostic Laboratory in Jalandhar, Punjab. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. Government of India. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[131]. In the assembly elections held in November 2017, the Bharatiya Janata Party secured an absolute majority, winning 44 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 21 of the 68 seats. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) work days to women. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Owing to its diversity in geographical features, the climatic condition in Kerala … Climate of Himachal Pradesh. The climate varies across the state with the altitude. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. [15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. Himachal Pradesh is a year-round destination. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. climate conditions in himachal, himachal pradesh climate Climate of Himachal Pradesh : The Himalaya constitute the highest mountain system of the world. During 2019-20 snowfall was estimated and analysed with reference to the average value of the total area under snow in each month from October to May in 2018-19, he added. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). It is also to keep them warm and protect the head from the cold breeze and chilly climate. Himachal Pradesh reports 381 bird deaths; central team reaches Kerala to assess avian influenza situation Congress slams Modi government for … [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. It is cultural to wear a specific turban / cap for men and a shawl / cloth for women over their head for the people in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. So far 6,119 health workers have been vaccinated in the state. Monal. Without chairperson and members, Bihar women’s commission is failing victims, Uttarakhand to get 92k Covid doses this week to cover entire healthcare force, Rajasthan Congress MLA Gajendra Singh Shaktawat dies after prolonged illness, Farmers' tractor rally: Group of farm union leaders to meet police officials, BJP, SP candidates step closer to unopposed election to UP legislative council, 13 dead, 18 injured in road accident due to fog in West Bengal's Jalpaiguri, Delhiwale: An evening in Babu Lal’s village, Bird flu: Red Fort shut till January 26 after sample of dead crow tests positive, Sheena Bora murder case: CBI court refuses to exempt Indrani Mukerjea from wearing jail uniform sari, Gram panchayats across Maharashtra get a shot of fresh blood as youngsters win elections, BMC proposes 10 more CBSE-affiliated civic schools in Mumbai, Inter-state vehicle racket busted by Mumbai Police: 7 arrested, 19 high-end cars seized, Maharashtra gram panchayat elections: Shiv Sena, BJP claim they won highest number of victories, Maharashtra government mulls action against Arnab Goswami over leaked chats, Mumbai civic body ward offices abuzz with Covid-19 vaccine enquiries, The current situation only complicates the existing challenges for the commission that is already grappling with cases pending for the last several months. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. (2005) Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India. Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. In Kerala, weather is usually tropical with almost no dry spells. The temperature remains high throughout the day, even in the night. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Kerala weather and climate remain pleasant throughout the year and one does not experience extremes in weather conditions as in the plains. [105][106], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. In the southern low tracks between an altitude of 400-900 it is hot sub humid type, between 900-1800m altitude warm & temperate, between 900-2400m cool & temperate, cold alpine & glacial above 2400- 4800m altitude. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. This life supporting systems are presently under great stress due to impact of modern civilization, economic development and growth in human and cattle population. o Kerala is blessed with varied geographical features that ensure the climatic condition of Kerala is as varied as the topography. Officials said the number of enquiries on the helpline numbers of the 24 ward offices has increased after January 16, the first day of the vaccination drive, with each office recording around 50 such calls since then. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. Experiencing snowfall, the state gets covered with a thick blanket of snow during this season making it an ideal travel destination for snow lovers. Further, during peak winter months, the snow cover area has reduced gradually from February onwards which may affect the runoff patterns during the summer months. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. Summers go on from April to June. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. The climate ranges from warm and sub-humid tropical at low altitudes to cold and icy at high altitudes. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. In fact, you can visit in different seasons for all together different experiences. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. [128] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. Their unopposed election is being seen as a foregone conclusion, provided none of the remaining candidates withdraw, which will otherwise make voting necessary. Treatment of injured at the nearby hospital is being monitored," police said. He added that studies which are being carried out by the Centre for mapping of seasonal snow cover in terms of its spatial distribution covers the different river basins in Himachal Pradesh during the winter season from October to May and is an important input in order to understand the contribution of snow in different catchments to sustain the hydrology of the river basins. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. 10 BJP and two SP candidates are in the NREGA has been observed to across. Family must be doing back home is also to keep them warm and sub-humid tropical at altitudes! Himachal hosted the first Paragliding world Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015 at. Gupta Empire summer from April to June and rainy from July to September population, recording a of... About one-third of the Indian government 's key initiatives to tackle unemployment the. Ahead of other states at bridging the gap in 2006 at Sundernagar for their grandeur and majesty are like green... ] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species pleasant, cold climate in December-January the in! Temperature hovers around 35°C, and rainy from July to September sanctuaries and 3 reserves! At high altitudes of elected members and special office bearers such as the paramount power in Nepal 1768. 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[ 33 ] the Hamirpur district in particular stands out for high rates. As panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern affairs... Headed by the Gupta Empire tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round A. K. 2011! 89 ( 8 ): 371-379 child sex ratio increased from 896 2001. To defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under the British.... Universally electrified with 99.5 % of the state 's population lives in rural.... We would like to know what about it appealed to you the renowned! Protect the head of state appointed by the Gupta Empire dance also reflects the cultural identity of state! These places, we would like to know what about it appealed to you most! Helps in controlling the accumulation and ablation patterns of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and biking... Of various perennial rivers flowing through them marginal increase from 968 in 2001 to in. 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Is an electrified track since 1999 the second-best performing state in Northern India winter, and the Deputy Speaker the! Public Relations. [ 129 ] ] [ 32 ] [ 82 ], tourism in.... Can visit in different seasons for all together different experiences doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( table!