Martin Luther believed it was Apollos. Design By Microhound. Luther had a novel but brilliant guess regarding authorship, proposing that the book was written by Apollos. 4:12a). I used to think Barnabas was the author, but since Barnabas was an early Christian and the author of Hebrews is a second-generation Christian, I no longer think that is the case. Dr. Christopher R. Smith is an an ordained minister, a writer, and a biblical scholar. The letter itself does not indicate who the writer was. A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name.[6]. The book of Hebrews ties together the Old and New Testaments better than any other in the New Testament. The missionary impetus of the Christian gospel arose in Jerusalem following the stoning of Stephen when a great persecution broke out and Christians began to scatter (Acts 8). The author was likely a close associate of Paul, The author was able to write in a rhetorically ornate Greek style, The author had become a Christian out of Judaism. It is possible Paul wrote the book of Hebrews. eccl. 2) Eusebius (AD 325) For these reasons, Apollos of Alexandria has been a leading contender for the authorship of Hebrews at least as far back as the great Protestant Reformer, Martin Luther, but he has not been the only contender. Only God knows for certain who wrote this book. Various church fathers and theologians down through the ages have speculated as to the writer of the book of Hebrews. It begins as an essay , progresses as a sermon , and ends as a letter (Heb 13:23-25). The author, whomever it may be, had the backing of the apostle Paul and that is why the book was established as canonical as far as apostolic authority is concerned. It expects a knowledge of the Old Testament that many do not have. Why is St. Paul considered the writer of the book of Hebrews? Image courtesy: ©Thinkstock/aradaphotography, Bible Study Resources - Tips, Online Bible Search, Devotions. However, scholarly examination shows that the Greek text of Hebrews could not be a translation of a Semitic text — at least as we understand “translation” today — because its rhetorical features would be possible only when composed in Greek. Therefore, Hebrews must be later than the year 63, and very probably was written towards 67 in view of its urgent call for perfect faith, “all the more as you see the Day drawing near” (10:25). eccl. The Epistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews is one of the books of the New Testament. It’s possible, but not certain. Barnabas? This dispute continued till the 4th century when most Christians accepted it as the work of Paul. We do not know who wrote the book of Hebrews, though it appears that it was probably Paul. Brian Chilton is the founder of BellatorChristi.com and is the host of The Bellator Christi Podcast. Christians who live in peace and safety often compromise their … In spite of all this evidence for Pauline authorship, few New Testament scholars today believe Paul wrote it. The book of Hebrews was probably written shortly after AD 60. There was dispute as to the authorship of the book of Hebrews among the early Christians. It gives six terrifying warnings that seem to indicate believers can lose their salvation. Scholarship and the Epistle to the Hebrews. Las contradicciones filosóficas de la cosmovisión transgénero, El realismo modal, libre albedrío y el infinito actual en Dark. Support Option Ultrasound! He was active in parish and student ministry for twenty-five years. Although Harnack’s idea generated much discussion in its day, the author refers to himself in Hebrews 11:32, using a masculine participle in the Greek original, and there is no manuscript evidence for a feminine variant reading. View of the Hebrews is an 1823 book written by Ethan Smith, a United States Congregationalist minister, who argued that Native Americans were descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.This was a relatively common view during the early nineteenth century, as most Europeans and Americans had a view of history as biblical. 13th Chapter of Hebrews mentions Timothy as a missionary partner with Paul (Jesus had sent disciples to go in groups of two) 13th Chapter also says the words were from ‘Italy’ – this matches Paul’s location. The apostle Paul, for instance, never alludes to Jesus as a priest, which is the major motif of Hebrews. The text of the gospel is lost with only fragments of it surviving as brief quotations by the early Church Fathers and in apocryphal writings. 8:1-17). The intriguing theory presented in more modern times by the German biblical scholar Adolf Harnack argued that Hebrews was written by Priscilla, the woman who, together with her husband, Aquila, was a close associate of Paul’s. Followers of Christ have suffered persecution throughout history. And most biblical scholars today concur. Second, both Clement of Alexandria (c. AD 150 – 215) and Origen (AD 185 – 253) claimed a Pauline association for the book but recognized that Paul himself probably did not put pen to paper for this book, even though they did not know the author’s name. Today, some modern critics still raise the question. Brian is a Ph.D. student at Liberty University in the Theology and Apologetics program. The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. As I have shown, Paul is a false apostle and his words are far from being the infallible word of God. was over. However, doubt on Pauline authorship in the Roman Church is reported by Eusebius. Help save a baby's life! The internal evidence presented by the book of Hebrews itself indicates an author other than Paul. Because the author references Timothy as a brother, I do not think Timothy is a likely candidate either. We’ve established that someone other than Paul wrote the epistle. What we know of Apollos matches more closely what we see in Hebrews than does what we know of Timothy. CrossExamined.org is a non-profit ministry started in 2006 that conducts dynamic I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be An Atheist seminars on college campuses, churches, and high schools. While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. There was an error submitting your subscription. The association of Barnabas with the book of Hebrews may be because he was described as a “son of encouragement” (Acts 4:36), and Hebrews 13:22 describes the letter as a word of encouragement (or exhortation). 3.3.5; 6.20.3). Unfortunately, questions about authorship and the ways some heretical groups misused the book of Hebrews, led some people during the patristic period to doubt if Hebrews should be included in the New Testament Canon. Even centuries earlier in the fourth century, the church of Rome did not believe Paul wrote Hebrews, possibly retaining a latent memory of the actual author (Eusebius, Hist. Stolen property, beatings, imprisonment and martyrdom have been the fate of countless Christians. Clement of Alexandria suggests that Paul wrote the book originally in Hebrew and that Luke translated it into Greek, though the Greek of Hebrews bears no resemblance to translation Greek (e.g., that of the Septuagint). Can Loved Ones in Heaven Look Down on You? It revealed that Judaism based upon the Mosaic Law, Levitical sacrifices, etc. The author knew Timothy and referred to him as “our brother” (Hebrews 13:23, CSB) rather than “my son” as Paul did in (1 Timothy 1:2). It was written approximately 67 A.D. There are a handful of contenders. 1:1; and 2 Tim. Who wrote the book of Hebrews? When you consider the wide agreement among biblical scholars about who wrote every other book of the New Testament, it’s a little mysterious that we don’t know who wrote Hebrews. A Bible Study, by Robert Breaker, on the topic of who wrote the book of Hebrews and when. 20). After the fourth century, it was agreed that St. Paul is the writer. The Best Way White Christians Can Respond to Racial Tensions. Luther rejected Pauline authorship, believing that Heb 2:3 proves the book could not have come from Paul. It was written mainly to the Hebrew believers. Neither author nor addressee is mentioned in it. 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